[Incident-crisis-disaster. Conceptualizing unusual biological incidents].
Identifieur interne : 000008 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000007; suivant : 000009[Incident-crisis-disaster. Conceptualizing unusual biological incidents].
Auteurs : Sven Sachse [Allemagne, Royaume-Uni] ; Iris Hunger [Allemagne]Source :
- Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz [ 1437-1588 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Western, Germany.
- Biohazard Release, Disaster Planning, Disasters.
Abstract
Unusual biological threats demand adequate preparedness efforts, as demonstrated, for example, by the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa in 2014/2015 and pandemic influenza in 2009/2010. In Germany, responsibilities for such efforts are located in different governmental authorities and differ from state to state. As a result, there are many different preparedness approaches using divergent core terminology.In this article a common definition for the term "unusual biological incident" is proposed. To do so, a literature review as well as semi-structured expert interviews with representatives of central actors in Germany were conducted. The understanding of "unusual biological incident" was not consistent among experts; four approaches to qualify a biological incident as "unusual" were identified. These were merged in a comprehensive system-oriented approach that focuses on the health system's resilience and on shortages of knowledge and material resources during incidents.Based on this approach, we suggest a stage model for the categorization of biological threats as "incident," "crisis," "severe crisis," or "disaster." The need for central coordination is a defining characteristic to qualify a biological incident as "unusual." Based on the identified shortages, the necessary response strategies can be derived.
DOI: 10.1007/s00103-018-2846-4
PubMed: 30478485
PubMed Central: PMC7080037
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Berlin, District de Düsseldorf, Grand Londres, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie
- Berlin, Düsseldorf, Londres
- Université de Londres
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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In Germany, responsibilities for such efforts are located in different governmental authorities and differ from state to state. As a result, there are many different preparedness approaches using divergent core terminology.In this article a common definition for the term "unusual biological incident" is proposed. To do so, a literature review as well as semi-structured expert interviews with representatives of central actors in Germany were conducted. The understanding of "unusual biological incident" was not consistent among experts; four approaches to qualify a biological incident as "unusual" were identified. These were merged in a comprehensive system-oriented approach that focuses on the health system's resilience and on shortages of knowledge and material resources during incidents.Based on this approach, we suggest a stage model for the categorization of biological threats as "incident," "crisis," "severe crisis," or "disaster." The need for central coordination is a defining characteristic to qualify a biological incident as "unusual." Based on the identified shortages, the necessary response strategies can be derived.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30478485</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1437-1588</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>62</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Incident-crisis-disaster. 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The understanding of "unusual biological incident" was not consistent among experts; four approaches to qualify a biological incident as "unusual" were identified. These were merged in a comprehensive system-oriented approach that focuses on the health system's resilience and on shortages of knowledge and material resources during incidents.Based on this approach, we suggest a stage model for the categorization of biological threats as "incident," "crisis," "severe crisis," or "disaster." The need for central coordination is a defining characteristic to qualify a biological incident as "unusual." 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